Green initiatives: renewable energy and the Saudi Green Initiative
The Saudi Green Initiative, solar power, Green Riyadh and the Middle East Green Initiative, and what the official environmental indicator says about how far there is still to go.
Economic diversification and the Public Investment Fund
What diversification means in practice, what the Public Investment Fund does, and where the official scorecard shows the economy ahead of, and behind, its interim targets.
Tourism and heritage: AlUla, Diriyah and the growth of visitor travel
How two very different heritage destinations fit into Vision 2030, with the official figures for UNESCO sites and Umrah visitors, and a note on which visit counts can and cannot be trusted.
Giga-projects explained: NEOM, The Red Sea Project, Qiddiya, Diriyah Gate and ROSHN
What the five giga-projects named in the Public Investment Fund Program are for, what the official pages say about each, and why dates matter when plans change.
Saudi Vision 2030 at a glance: the goals, the pillars and how it is measured
A plain-English summary of what Vision 2030 aims to achieve, how it is delivered and how the official scorecard tracks progress, including the targets that are ahead and those that are behind.